Is Creatine Safe to Take?
Creatine is a natural amino acid that is in the human body, especially around the skeletal muscle. The human body generates Creatine naturally, partly from the diet we take and partly on its own.
A healthy person has about 120g of Creatine, most of it being in the form of a compound called PCr. The body can store a maximum Creatine quantity of 0.3 g per one kilogram of body weight. The body produces about 2g of Creatine per day.
Food Sources That Contain Creatine
The chief food sources of Creatine are fish and red meat. Half a pound of raw meat provides about 1g of Creatine for the body. Creatine that does not come from food is produced endogenously by the body from amino acids.
What Creatine Does
There are several benefits of Creatine. Creatine boosts anaerobic energy in the body. It provides instant energy to the body. It improves muscle strength and makes the muscle suitable for high-intensity, short duration exertion like weightlifting or sprinting. Creatine also speeds up the recovery of energy. Creatine delays fatigue significantly and promotes lean-muscle mass and reduces muscle wasting in post-surgical patients.
It is also helps heart patients by increasing their exercise capacity, reducing heart spasms and thus increasing heart function. Creatine is generally taken as a supplement by athletes who need heavy bursts of energy. Creatine acts as a catalyst to a special chemical reaction that occurs in the body when a person does high-intensity, short duration work. The body generates enough Creatine to accommodate such kind of a reaction. For additional exertion, Creatine has to be taken additionally through food or through other forms.
Benefits and Side-Effects
Creatine has become very popular among athletes because of its many benefits and very few side effects. The only side effect documented till now is weight gain. However, overdose of Creatine or use of Creatine over a long period of time may have some other side effects. Tests are still being under way to determine the effect of using Creatine in the long run.
Supplementing with Creatine
Creatine is available as a supplement like vitamin pills in the form of over-the-counter drugs. Creatine is a “dietary supplement”. You can buy it without a prescription as per the 1994 Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act. Then again, The American FDA (Food and Drug Administration) doesn’t test creatine. Certain side effects like vomiting, diarrhea, and deep vein thromboses are under a 1998 FDA report.
Creatine Products
There are several Creatine supplement products in the market today. Creatine is available in capsule, chewable and powdered forms. One teaspoon of the powdered form contains 5g of Creatine monohydrate. The recommended dosage is 1-2 teaspoons with 8 ounces of water per day. Nevertheless, the dosage can vary depending on the body exertion. Athletes usually follow a dosage cycle comprising of loading and maintenance phases.
By: Jennifer Bailey
